The Solomon Islands government is proposing constitutional reforms to address political instability, strengthen parliamentary governance and protect the independence of its key institutions.
The Government for Reform, Empowerment, Accountability and Transformation (GREAT) coalition government says the proposed changes seek to address longstanding weaknesses in the Micronesian country's political system.
The move comes as opposition benches in Vanuatu decided to back away from a no-confidence motion in neighbouring Vanuatu.
The GREAT coalition was formed by six political parties with a common objective; "Reform, Empowerment, Accountability and Transformation" in support of economic development and political stability. It says it is committed to firm constitutional amendments.
The policy package focuses on the use of motions of no confidence, political party integrity and anti-defection measures, government formation, parliamentary-term stability, institutional independence, and recognition of a Solomon-Islander Christian identity.
It also proposes safeguards for parliament and the judiciary, and also support "for the opposition front bench".
The government said the reforms are intended to provide greater continuity in government policies and development programs while strengthening accountability among elected representatives.
"A more predictable political environment could allow governments to focus more consistently on delivering public services and improving the lives of citizens," the statement, which was authorised by Prime Minister Matthew Wale, said.
However, the government noted political stability must not come at the expense of democratic accountability and parliamentary oversight.
It said parliamentary scrutiny, institutional independence and the public's ability to hold elected leaders accountable must remain central to changes.
The proposal coincides with recent prime ministerial meetings with Australian counterpart Anthony Albanese this year in Canberra.
Mr Wale has also recently sought "urgent medical treatment" in an Australian hospital this month.
The constitutional amendments is set to require legislative preparation and parliamentary support before the government can proceed.
Under section 61 of the Solomon Islands constitution, four of the proposed amendments require a three-quarters majority, or 38 members of the 50-seat parliament.
The remaining amendments require a two-thirds majority, which is equivalent to 34 MP votes in favour.
The government says the reforms are intended to strengthen democratic institutions amid reducing recurring political disruptions and allow for a greater focus on national priorities and sustainable development.
"For ordinary Solomon Islanders, the intended benefits include greater continuity in government policies and development programs," the government said in the statement.
