Two Bhutanese nationals have been banned from Uluru after they were caught defacing the sacred site last year.

In August 2024, two people were caught defacing the sacred rock art at Kulpi Muṯitjulu in Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park by writing a Sanskrit message over the ancient artwork, the Bhutanese Embassy said.

The duo, who the embassy did not name, were fined, removed and banned from the national park, which holds important spiritual and sacred significance for the Aṉangu and is protected as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

In a statement, the embassy "conveyed its sincere apologies to the local custodians and community on behalf of our Bhutanese community members" after receiving an "official notification" from the management of Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park.

Along with causing "deep offence to Aṉangu, Nguraṟitja and the community," the embassy said the graffiti strained the park's resources in the clean-up process.

A Parks Australia spokesperson told NT News the Aṉangu are "distressed" by the damage.

"The site is likely to remain closed until at least mid-2025, to allow for upgrades to security and visitor access at the site, in accordance with the wishes of Aṉangu," the spokesperson said.

They added any decision to reopen the area will be made "in close consultation with Aṉangu".

"Out of respect for Aṉangu and the distress the damage has caused, Parks Australia will not be providing more specific details regarding the incident."

The Embassy said they had conveyed their "sincere apologies to the local custodians and community on behalf of our Bhutanese community members, and assured them that we will work collectively with our community to create awareness on the serious concerns expressed by them".

"While we understand the sincere sentiments of respect that Bhutanese have for these sacred sites, it is important to honour these places in a way that is culturally appropriate to the region," they added.

Furthermore, they offered several tips for Bhutanese citizens to help them learn and navigate national parks, in line with the views and wishes of Traditional Owners.

"The Embassy is confident that by respecting and honouring the cultural sensitivities of the local community of Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park, every Bhutanese visitor will have a meaningful and enriching experience at the Park," the Bhutanese Embassy said.

"Additionally, we request Bhutanese visitors to cultural and sacred sites including protected areas, anywhere in Australia, to be mindful and respectful of local sensitivities and abide by the regulations of such sites."